The Background in Windham | Part 1
“Fifteen days after this meeting, on the 17th of June, 1775, was fought the battle of Bunker Hill, and Charlestown was laid in ashes. The Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on June 17, 1775, was a crucial early battle of the American Revolutionary War. While the British won the battle, they suffered heavy casualties, demonstrating the strong colonial resistance. The battle, fought primarily on Breed’s Hill (though misnamed after Bunker Hill), saw the British forces ultimately driving the American militia from the hill, but at a high cost.”
“The Provincials had met the trained, disciplined troops of England, and had not found them invincible. With electrical speed the story of the battle went through the land. The cannonading during the battle had been heard in Windham; her sons had mingled in the deadly fray, and some of them had sealed their devotion to American liberty, by offering themselves as a sacrifice upon its altar. Tradition says that five of her sons were slain, but the names of only one has come down to us, namely, Thomas Collins, who died on Winter Hill. In Capt. Elisha Woodbury’s company, Colonel Stark’s regiment, of Salem, were John Kincaid and William Duty, who enlisted April 23 to Aug. 1, 1775.”
“In Capt. John Marcy’s company was Joseph Park. John Jameson was not in the battle, but enlisted in Captain Woodbury’s company, July 10, 1775. John Montgomery of the centre of the town was in the battle. John Simpson and William Simpson were in the fight in this company. John Simpson had a part of his hand shot away by a cannon ball. This fact was attested to by Dr. Isaac Thom, of Windham, and he was placed upon the invalid list, and received half pay from Jan. 1, 1776, to Sept. 12, 1786, inclusive, to the
amount of £127.”
CASULTIES AND LOSSES
John Simpson, lost a gun, value £1. 10s.
Ephraim Kyle, 1 gun and bayonet, £2. 2s.
Thomas Collins, killed, lost 1 gun, £2, 8s.
“In Capt. George Reid’s company from Londonderry, which marched to Medford and joined the American forces, and were in the Bunker Hill fight, are the following men from Windham: — Lieut. Abraham Reid. Allen Hopkins. Thomas Wilson. Alexander Brown. John Hopkins. William Clyde. James Gilmore. Ebenezer Mcllvain. David Gregg. This list is as it stood July 28, 1775. In Capt. Hugh Maxwell’s company, in 10th regiment Continental army, commanded by Col. William Prescott, were Arthur Darrah and William Darrah, of Windham.” “I shall give of the Windham soldiers in the Revolution. Men in service eight months, and were probably serving for Londonderry and were in the battle of Bunker Hill…The record of these men, and many others from New Hampshire towns, can be found on the ” Coat Rolls,” and other muster rolls in the office of the Secretary of State of Massachusetts, at Boston. The “Coat Roll” were so called from the fact that the men were, at the end of their term of service, each to receive a coat as a bounty. By a resolve passed by the Legislature of Massachusetts, June 29, 1775, 13,000 coats were ordered for this purpose, and vouchers for them are on file in the State Department of Massachusetts.”
“The news of the attack at Bunker Hill reached Windham in the night, and in the morning the people assembled, and assistance of men and provisions was instantly dispatched for the place of hostilities, the men setting out on foot, and others following on horseback, with needful provisions. “
“At the time of the battle, some of the Windham men rallied to aid the forces in the field. They left their homes hurriedly, and reached Andover before Alexander Park, one of the men, noticed that he had left his powder-horn at Windham. The battle was over, and they returned to their homes. Two days after the battle, the selectmen gave their townsmen a three days’ notice to tarry after the sermon on Thursday, the twenty-second day of June.”
“The twenty-second day of June, 1775, was a notable day in the history of the town, one long to be remembered, and of which the successors of those humble worshippers and sturdy men who gathered together in the little church on Cemetery Hill may well be proud. After the preparatory exercises for the sacred observances of the following Sabbath, the worthy men of Windham convened and consulted together for the general good. There was no unseemly haste or unmanly fear, but with calm heroism and self-reliant spirits they met the momentous issues of the hour. Religion and patriotism were thus harmoniously blended, and a fitting precedent established for succeeding generations. At this meeting, James Betton, Esq., was chosen a “Delegate to Represent this Parish at the Congress at Exeter at their Next sitting.”
“Voted to let the Constables warrant Stand as they are with the words His Majesty’s Name in them until we Have the advice of the Provincial Congress.”
Voted, to add — John Dinsmoor, Nehemiah Hadley, James Gilmore, William Campbell, to the Committee of Inspection for Windham. So closed the second town-meeting after the commencement of the bloody drama of the Revolution”