December 18, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – December 18, 2015

100 Years Ago in Windham NH – W.S. Harris

A fireplace in a cottage on the North Shore of Cobbett’s Pond

WINDHAM, December 7. — Deer, which were often seen a few weeks ago, now appear quite scarce, much to the regret of hunters.

The last meeting of the Woman’s Club, held at the town hall December 1, was a notable one, the Derry Woman’s Club being invited, and 40 or more from there attending. Mrs. Annie P. Shepard, of Derry, president of the State Federation gave an interesting address on the statewide work. Other ladies from D.erry rendered musical slections. Mrs. Belle Harrington Hall, of Lowell, gave readings, her longest selection being Henry van Dyke’s beautiful story of “The Mansion.”

One of the town’s picturesque spots and natural curiosities which is not so well known as it should be, is a formation called by some the “Devil’s Den,” while to others it is known as the “Wolf’s Den.” It is located in the easterly part of town, perhaps a half mile northwest of Hamlin B. Sanford, near the road leading northwest towards Mitchell’s Pond and Windham Junction. Where an extemporized roadway curves around a bad hill on the highway is seen a bold ridge of granite of which great masses have become detached and slid down upon one another, some of them hanging as if about to topple over. Under these rock masses is a cave large enough to crawl into, and the rocks are fringed with green mosses and ferns and shaded by large trees, presenting a romantic picture. A short distance to the south of the main cave is a smaller den under the face of the cliff. This picturesque spot belongs to Mr. Searles and he has had the undergrowth cleared up, and the surroundings rendered more sightly, and no fences keep the public out. It is well worth the visit. (This spot must be located somewhere in the Castle Reach neighborhood. If anybody knows the whereabouts of “Devil’s Den” or has pictures, I would be most interested in hearing from them.)

WINDHAM, December 15.—Mail carrier Tellis R. Wells has a new auto

Fifty-three hunter’s licenses have been issued by the town clerk.

The private telephone company, which served the people of the central and western parts of town, has sold out to the New England Company, and the lines have been changed over. Subscribers in the central and northwestern parts are now on the Derry line, those at West Windham are connected with Nashua, and those in the South part with Salem. The cost is increased, but the service is better.

Howard C. Boyce, gate-tender at Windham Depot.

Horace C. Boyce the gate-tender at the Depot, in raising the snow laden gates Tuesday morning, by some mishap, broke one of the bones of his wrist.

The school at the Center, taught by Miss Faye A. Dame, will have a Christmas entertainment on Thursday evening. School will close Friday for two weeks. It takes some energy for Ethel Hawley to attend Pinkerton Academy in these short cold days. She lives five miles from Windham Depot, which point she has to reach before eight o’clock every morning, to go to Derry by train.

After a pleasant November, winter appears to have set in early. Tuesday morning found all out-doors decorated in true Christmas style, and the ground covered in six inches of heavy snow, which will make good sleighing when trodden. Now for the delights of the wood fire, of which Roland D. Sawyer writes so appreciatively. That is not a real fire which you cannot hear; as well as see and feel but only like ‘a painted ship upon a painted ocean.’ In building his Walden cabin, Thoreau says he, ‘lingered most about the fireplace, as the most vital part of the house.’ And when the second winter he substituted a stove for the open fire he felt as if he had lost a companion. In such weather as we are now having, it is true as he says, that ‘every man looks at his wood pile with a kind of affection.’ And speaking of some old stumps which he dug out of his bean-field the quaint hermit philosopher says ‘They warmed me twice, once when I was splitting them and again when they were on the fire. W.S.H.
Merry Christmas

December 18, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – December 11, 2015

The Death of William H. Armstrong

The Armstrong Homestead Windham NH

WINDHAM, November, 1915.— “In the death of William H. Armstrong, which occurred last Thursday, the 11th, the town has lost one of its old and well known residents and a representative of one of its early and prominent families. He was the son of John Davidson Armstrong, of Bedford, and was born in that town November 29, 1840, consequently he had nearly reached the age of 75 at the time of his death. In 1861 he married Elizabeth, the daughter of his cousin, Samuel Armstrong, and settled on the ancestral Armstrong farm here, which was thereafter his home. (Just to make clear, David Armstrong, was the first Armstrong on the property and he was the thrice great-grandfather of Elizabeth, who married her cousin William, who then took over the property.) The house built in 1762, according to Morrison’s history, has been changed but little from its original appearance. Besides farming, Mr. Armstrong for many years drove a butcher’s cart through town. Whenever a customer would chose an item from his cart, will would say, ‘Its delicious, I had some myself for breakfast.’ His size indicated he may have been telling the truth. He was of genial disposition and in his bluff way was a friend to all. In politics he was a staunch Democrat. Three sons and one daughter survive, all residing here. Urvin S., Eugene W., Almy A., and Edna M., who has been her father’s faithful house-keeper, his wife having died many years ago. The funeral on Sunday afternoon was attended by a large number of neighbors and townspeople. The service was conducted by Rev. A.L. Dunton.” The house is still standing on Londonderry Road.

December 18, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – December 3, 2015

A Blast from the Past: The North Shore Shopping Center

The North Shore Shopping Center opened in September of 1958. You might be wondering why a shopping center in Peabody, Massachusetts is relevant to Windham’s history. When it opened, North Shore was the only major shopping center, with first class stores, that could be easily reached by car from Windham, especially after Interstate 93 was built. If you grew up North of Boston in the 1960’s, I’m sure you’ll remember making shopping trips here. A trip in August, for school clothes, was always on the agenda and signaled that summer was almost over.

The major draw was the huge Jordan Marsh store which anchored the center along with Filenes. I always got Buster Brown shoes which meant my foot was measured with an x-ray fluoroscope machine, which was really neat, except that it probably caused cancer. The best part of the Jordan Marsh store was the top floor, because that was where the toy department was located. There was no such thing as Toys R Us back in the day. We always saw Santa there, because he was a first class type of Santa, and then we would stare endlessly at the model train display which was the centerpiece of the department. I got my first Lego set, which was brand new to America from Jordan Marsh. But the best thing about visiting Jordon Marsh, was that when you got through shopping, you could stop at the bakery and bring home a box of the most delicious blueberry muffins you ever tasted.

My family always preferred Filenes when shopping for clothes. And when I became an adult I always preferred the selection at Filenes better than either Jordan Marsh or Macy’s. North Shore began as an open air center and there was a grand staircase between Jordon’s and Filenes. You will probably also remember the wooden soldier’s that decorated the place during the holidays.

Of course, there were many other stores as well. One was S.S. Pierce, which had bright red and white stripes on their store-front. They were a Boston tradition with fancy canned goods and other food and liquor products. There was also the Windsor Button shop, yes woman needed a wide selection of buttons because many of them bought patterns from places like Vogue and actually sewed their own clothes. Brigham’s was there for lunch, ice cream or a Raspberry Lime Ricky. Kennedy’s was a nice men’s store where I got one of my first sport jacket. Others stores included Thom McCann shoes among others, Liggett-Rexall Drugstore, S.S Kresge, J.J. Newbury, Lauriat Books, Charles Sumner and a Stop and Shop.
There was also a Showcase Cinema, which was convenient, because the kids could be dropped off while their parents shopped. I cried through the shooting of “Old Yella” in that very theater. There was also a small amusement park called Kiddie Towne. In 2015, with online shopping growing, the question is if brick and mortar retail will even exist in a few years. I was thinking recently, how over the past 100 years, shopping has come full circle. We are back to a preference for “mail order” shopping like Sear Roebuck & Co. pioneered in 1894, only now we shop online rather than in a catalog.

November 30, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times: October – November

100 Years Ago in Windham

The Cochran Family Home on Lowell Road, Windham NH.

Olin Cochran’s Diary

Olin Cochran kept a diary for many years. 1915 is a particularly interesting year because it was a time when modern technology was coming to the forefront even in a rural place like Windham. The people in Windham at the time were buying automobiles for the first time, were looking at tractors to work in the fields, and were installing modern pumps to deliver water directly into their homes. World War One was also raging in the background but in Windham, it was the technology that had people’s interest, and that included Olin Cochran.

FRI-OCT. 1: 65-Wind W– Cloudy. Not much doing this forenoon. Pa and I took the engine in the shop apart. __ auto parts not right. Pa went to Boston after and changed them. I worked soldering the crack in the cylinder of the engine this afternoon. Gas man came, brought a new tank, 60 gal. left 170 gal. gas. Pigs got out. Pa got home a 4:30. Cloudy, Looks like rain tomorrow.
SAT-OCT. 2: 60-Wind E– Rain. Rained all day. Pa and I worked on the auto. We got it put together and cleaned out the shock absorbers. Large job. Glad the thing is in running order now. Nothing stirring. Still raining.
SUN-OCT. 3: 60-Wind W-Cloudy. Pa went to church today. Senter preached. Not much doing. Made some peach ice cream. Went after a paper this afternoon. Mr. ___ and wife came down for a few minutes. Took the auto out and over by J Park’s ____engine missed some. Got back on our own power. Wonderful! Cloudy and damp all day.
MON-OCT. 4: 70-Wind W-Fair. Worked digging a hole for a new ___ by the bee hived this forenoon. Going to put in a ___ frame 4’x8’ x 2 1/2’ deep. This afternoon we got the hole nearly dug. Pitched dirt on the road. I finished mowing the second crop. Ma went to W.W. after grains. Did not get home until late. Nice day. Warm.
TUE-OCT. 5: 65-Wind S-Rainy. Not much doing forenoon. J. Ridge of the Swift Morse Co. came here and we ordered a new water pump of him. He was up to Nesmith’s and helped him fix his engine. We made a trip to the Depot in the Stude and took him up. We worked in the shop cleaning the engine. This afternoon got a coat of paint over most of it. Some job. Ma went to grange tonight, Warm and damp.
WED-OCT. 6: 65-Wind W-Cloudy. Pa and I went up to the Depot this morning in the car, ran on 1 cylinder; adjusted carb and it ran fine. We went to Lawrence and got home around 1:15 Good trip. No trouble. This afternoon Ma went to a Woman’s Club. meeting at Proctor’s. Pa and I worked on the engine in the shop. Went after Ma in the car. Getting ready for the garage. Fair tomorrow.
THUR-OCT 7: 65-Wind E-Cloudy. Went down to the Big Windham Grange Fair today. Great show. Had a lot of stuff here. We took down a tree of ____. 1st premium. Some woodwork, potatoes, peas and jelly. Rufe Baily came up and drew Junior and G. Armstrong. Cloudy all day.
FRI-OCT 8: 63-Wind E– Rainy. Nothing doing this forenoon. Rained. Pa and I worked in the shop. This afternoon it stopped raining. Pa and Ma went to Derry. Got home at 6:30. I got most of the chores done. Cloudy and damp this afternoon.
SAT-OCT 9: 60-Wind W-Fair. Nothing doing this forenoon. Pa and I worked around the shop making a new frame for a window in the ___. Found a piece of pipe in the well rusted through leaking. We took the pump out. Pa and I went to Derry this afternoon in the car. Car ran fine. Did not shift gears going or coming. Got home and put in the pipe. Took the car and took Ma down to Mrs. Hills. Mr. and Mrs. Gross came down to spend the evening. Cold tonight.
SUN-OCT 10: 60-Wind W-Fair. Ma and I went to the Depot in the car to get a paper. Pa and Ma went to church. This afternoon Frank Bradford came up in a Hupmobile. After he went home we took the car up to see a wrecked auto. It was on the hill beyond Nat Esty’s place. Rambler, big 4 cylinder car. Got afire about 2 o’clock last night. Nobody knows anything about it. The number plates were gone. The body is burnt completely off. The engine is badly damaged. 3 good tires. Presto tank. Almost a 12 ___. Good car. Some of the things have been taken. Could be fixed over into a truck.

What’s interesting about the diary entries is that it shows how the Cochran’s and others in Windham are adapting to new technology in 1915, including cars and gasoline water pumps. Truly “modern” times in Windham.

MON-OCT. 11: 60-Wind W– Fair. Pa and Ma did the washing this forenoon. I worked on the new hotshed (?) this afternoon. I raked up the 2nd crop and Pa and I finished making the hotshed forms. Ma went to WW after grain. Good white frost this morning.
TUES-OCT. 12: 70-Wind W– Fair. Tellis (the mail carrier) couldn’t start his Ford this morning. Telephoned for me . I went around the route with him and got back around 10:15. Car ran fine. Got home and Pa and I got a load of sand and some crushed stone up to the crusher. This afternoon Ma went to the WWC (Woman’s Club) at Mrs. Austin’s. Pa and I got in the second __ 2 small loads. After that we mixed some cement and started on the Hotshed Nice day, Warm! Great. This finishes our haying for this year.
WED-OCT. 13: 70-Wind W– Fair. Pa and I worked on the hotshed this forenoon. We took the car and met Everett the insurance inspector. I took him to the old Prescott place and then to Pelham. (John Cochran was an insurance agent.) Bob Jackson came over. We finished the hotshed, worked pretty late. It took 4 1/2 bags of cement @ .55 and two loads of sand and 1 of crushed stone. Warm. Extra good weather. Got a pair of work shoes from S.R. & Co.
THURS-OCT. 14: 68-Wind S– Cloudy. Not much doing today I was sick last night. Pa and I went up to the Depot this forenoon. The 11:14 train from Rochester ran into an auto at Palmers Crossing. Mr. Thomas Howard and wife of Derry. Killed the woman and the man is not expected to live. Auto destroyed. We got in two loads of corn this afternoon. Warm and sultry…looks like rain.
FRI-OCT. 15: 65-Wind E- Raining. Rained this forenoon. Pa and I husked corn awhile. We went up to the Depot to see an agent for the J.M. Co. (John Mansville?) Asbestos shingles. He figured about the same as the K&M agents. This afternoon we had some company and husked some corn. We got 6 bushels husked, good corn, not much pig stuff. Almost 2 shocks to the ___. Cloudy tonight.
SAT-OCT. 16: 70-Wind W- Fair. Not much doing today. Pa and I started to pick apples, got about 2 1/2 bushels picked. My stomach went bad and I came in and went to sleep. Slept 3 hours and woke up better. Warm this afternoon.
SUN-OCT 17: 68-Wind W– Fair. Great old day. Warm and nice. We took the Stude and went to Malden to see Herbert and Mabel in their new house. They have got some house! Large and Nice. We started at 10:30 and got there at 12:30. Left at 4 and got home ay 6:15. Made 69.5 miles. Used 5.5 gallons of gas. Car ran extra well. Never saw it pull better. Went up Andover Hill at 25 MPH “Everything on high.” Nice roads. Great trip. Got S tubes fixed at Andover. Lizzie came home with us. She gave me Warren’s watch and fob. He bought it when he was 21 $50. MON-OCT. 18: 60-Wind E– Fair. Took the car and went around the Range this forenoon. Took Lizzie to Canobie Lake Station and she went home. This afternoon, not much doing. Took the car tonight up to the Depot and got J. Gagnon and took him back. Car ran fine. Filled it up on oil and gas tonight and got it ready for another run. Pa picked a few apples. Nice day.
TUES-OCT. 19: 60-Wind SE– Cloudy. We took the Stude and Mary Ellen and J Park and went down to Hampton Falls to Apple Crest Farms. They had a demonstration of tractors there today. A “bull” and a Bates Steel Mule also had a “Big 4” of his own tearing up a new piece of land. They had a dynamite demonstration and also showed of the hen plant. That is a real farm. Had to shift tires while there. The old front Goodyear went flat. Then we went down to Hampton beach and over the long bridge home. Stopped at Whittier’s Birthplace on the way. Made about 75 miles, car ran extra fine. We got home about dark. Ma has gone to the Grange tonight.

From left to right: The Big 4, the Steel Mule, and the Big Bull.

The Big 4 was introduced in 1912 in Minneapolis MN. The company later merged with JI Case. The “Steel Mule” was a product of the Joliet Oil Tractor Co. They were one of dozens of small companies vying for a place in the lucrative small tractor market. One of its key selling features was that a farmer could use it to pull his horse drawn equipment. The Bull Tractor Company began business in 1913, also in Minneapolis. In 1915, they introduced the “Big Bull,” which had a 25 HP twin cylinder engine. When Ford entered the tractor market in 1917 it was the downfall for many small manufactures of tractors.

WED-OCT. 20: 68-Wind SE– Rain. Pa and I went over to Dan Roy’s this forenoon. Staid till noon. This afternoon we husked corn. 9 bushels. Ma and I went to Gross’s after milk tonight. Rained all day. Got my pay for carrying the wood. $48.39.
THURS-OCT. 21: 75-Wind W-Fair. Went around the route with Tellis today. “Henry Ford” has gone bad again. The old Stude went right along. Got in about 10:45. Pa fixed up the spare tire and picked apples. This afternoon worked around the shop. Pa picked apples. Nice and warm today. Cleared of last night.
FRI-OCT. 22: 60-Wind W-Fair. Not much doing this forenoon. J.W.M. came up with a job of soldering. Started to pick apples and Charles Woodman came along. This afternoon we took the car and went up to the Depot. Got our pump and an order from Sear Roebuck & Co. Picked apples and got in the pumpkins. Tonight we went over to Bert Farmer’s house warming. Big crowd there. They gave him a dinner set, a table cloth and napkins, one set of knives, forks and spoons, 6 plates, glass dish, 3 chairs. Great time! Home about 11:15 (You’ll remember that Farmer’s house was burnt to the ground by a passing train and was replaced ay a new Aladdin home.)
SAT-OCT. 23: 55-Wind NW-Fair. Cold today, windy. Pa and I picked apples this forenoon. This afternoon we went up to Rufe Bailey’s to draw a special Juror, got Fred Webster and went over to notify him. Ma and I went to the Depot tonight and got some grahams. The Rev. had 2 men come this afternoon. Took them down to Point A in Salem (trolley stop?) tonight. Started at 8 and got back about 9. Good trip.
SUN-OCT. 24: 50-Wind W-Fair. Pa and I went up to the Depot and got a paper. (Does anybody buy the Sunday paper anymore? It used be a highlight of the week.) We went at 6 o’clock. Not much doing. Rather cold.
MON-OCT. 25 60-Wind w-Fair. We went up to Harold Barker’s to see J. Ridge. Harold has just got a new 8 HP sawing rig. Not much doing. This afternoon Ma went to W.W. after grain. Pa and I picked the big russet tree. ( a golden apple tree.) Tonight J. Gagnon came down and we took him up to the train.
TUES-OCT. 26: 65-Wind S-Fair. Pa and I went up to the Depot this morning. Took J. Gagnon and 2 men over to the Goodwin place. Picked apples the rest of the forenoon. This afternoon picked apples and finished them up. Clouded up and looks like rain. Tonight we went up to Berry’s with the “bonds” cow. Thundering tonight.
WED-OCT. 27: 63– Wind W– Fair. Foggy this morning but cleared off fine and warm. Mr. French of the J.M. Company (John Mansville?) was here this morning with a roofing proposition. Pa & I dug potatoes awhile this afternoon. Ma went to Derry to get the horse shod. Pa and I dug potatoes. We got about 9 bushels dug. They have rotted some, about half the crop. What there is are good and sound.

Out, Out

Published by Robert Frost in 1916.

“Out Out” tells the story of a young boy who dies after his hand is severed by a “buzz-saw”. The poem focuses on people’s reactions to death, as well as the death itself, one of the main ideas being that life goes on. The boy lost his hand to a buzz saw and bled so profusely that he went into shock, dying in spite of his doctor’s efforts. Frost uses personification to great effect throughout the poem. The buzz saw, although technically an inanimate object, is described as a cognizant being — “snarling” and “rattling” repeatedly, as well as “leaping” out at the boy’s hand in excitement. Frost concentrates on the apparent innocence and passivity of the boy — which is relevant to the time period — as Frost was forced to move back to America due to war in Britain just a year before the poem was written. Bearing this in mind, the poem can be read as a critique as to how warfare can force innocent, young boys to leave their childhood behind, and ultimately be destroyed by circumstances created by the ‘responsible’ adult. The title of the poem alludes to William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth (“Out, out, brief candle …”Wikipedia

Buzz-saw from 1915 like the one seen by Olin Cochran.

The buzz saw snarled and rattled in the yard
And made dust and dropped stove-length sticks of wood,
Sweet-scented stuff when the breeze drew across it.
And from there those that lifted eyes could count
Five mountain ranges one behind the other
Under the sunset far into Vermont.
And the saw snarled and rattled, snarled and rattled,
As it ran light, or had to bear a load.
And nothing happened: day was all but done.
Call it a day, I wish they might have said
To please the boy by giving him the half hour
That a boy counts so much when saved from work.
His sister stood beside him in her apron
To tell them ‘Supper.’ At the word, the saw,
As if to prove saws knew what supper meant,
Leaped out at the boy’s hand, or seemed to leap—
He must have given the hand. However it was,
Neither refused the meeting. But the hand!
The boy’s first outcry was a rueful laugh,
As he swung toward them holding up the hand
Half in appeal, but half as if to keep
The life from spilling. Then the boy saw all—
Since he was old enough to know, big boy
Doing a man’s work, though a child at heart—
He saw all spoiled. ‘Don’t let him cut my hand off—
The doctor, when he comes. Don’t let him, sister!’
So. But the hand was gone already.
The doctor put him in the dark of ether.
He lay and puffed his lips out with his breath.
And then—the watcher at his pulse took fright.
No one believed. They listened at his heart.
Little—less—nothing!—and that ended it.
No more to build on there. And they, since they
Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs.

WED-OCT. 28: 60-Wind W– Fair. Pa and I dug potatoes awhile in the forenoon. Dug about 7 1/2 bushels. This afternoon we took the Stude and went over to the Range to Dan Roy’s. Got home and picked up the potatoes. Tonight we went over to Hudson to the Grange meeting. Neighbor’s night. Big crowd, around 302, 45 from Windham, 40 from Pelham. Great time. Took the Rev. and Mary Burnham at 50 cents per person. Got home around 12:30. Good trip.
FRI-OCT. 29: 58-Wind S– Changeable. Not much doing today. We carried Ma and Nettie and Chilla Webber over to Jewitt’s to a Ladies’ Aid Meeting. Went after her at night. We did not do much. Got some stuff from the stone crusher. Cloudy, rain and fair today. Had to put the auto top up.
SAT-OCT. 30: 55-Wind W– Fair. The men came and sorted the apples this morning. Will Dinsmoor brought them at 2:25. Pa and I dug the rest of the potatoes this forenoon. 21 bushels in all. Awful windy today. This afternoon I worked on the car putting on a leather cover for the _______. Did not get quiet through.
SUN-OCT 31: 60-Windham S.W.-Fair. Not much doing this today. Pa and Ma went to the Depot and helped another auto out of the sand on the new road. They went to church. I did not go. Ma and I went for a walk in Arthurs’ pasture this afternoon. Windy today.
MON-NOV. 1: 60-Wind S.W.-Fair. Not much doing this forenoon. Pa and Ma washed. Finished up work on the auto. This afternoon Ma came out and we picked up the cider apples. All picked, russets and all. Nice and warm today. Great weather.
TUE-NOV. 2: 55-Wind W-Fair. Ma went to Manchester this forenoon. Took her up in the car and went after her. She got a $5 hat free. Pa and I went up to the mill with cider apples. Had 35 bushels @ 30 per 100 lbs. Counting the russets we must have picked about 50 bushels yesterday afternoon. Thunder shower came up and we got some wet coming home. Pa and I worked on the new shop the rest of the day. Got along pretty well. Jewett and wife came down this evening then Ma went to the Grange.
WED-NOV. 3: 50-Wind W-Changeable. All kinds of weather today. Nice this morning. Rained before noon, then cleared off cold this afternoon. Pa and I worked on the new shop today. Got the forge and the anvil out there and the doors on. Took Ma and a load down to Mrs. Smith’s to a W.W.C. meeting. (Woman’s Club) Pa and I went to Arthur’s to look over his pump.
THURS-NOV. 4: 65-Wind S.W.– Fair. Pa and I worked on the shop today. We finished the outside of the new shop and began to shingle the end of the old shop by the saw. Will Dinsmoor came and headed the apples this forenoon. Pa and I went up to the Depot in the Stude this afternoon. FRI-NOV. 5: 45-Wind E.– Rain. Rained in good shape this forenoon. Pa took the apples up to the car. I worked in the blacksmith shop. This afternoon Pa and I worked in the dug well tearing out the old pump and putting a foundation for the new pump. Cold and rain today. Not much doing. Got a book on blacksmithing from L.R. & co.
SAT-NOV. 6: 55-Wind W-Fair. Selectmen meeting all day at the hall. I worked around the shop awhile this forenoon and shingled some more on the side. This afternoon I took the Selectmen up to the stone crusher in the car. Ma and I went to W.W. (West Windham) after grain. Pa and I went up to see Hutchinson’s tonight about painting the inside of the town house. Car ran well. Cold today.
SUN-NOV. 6: 50-Wind W.-Fair. Pa and I went up to the Depot and got a paper this morning. Then we went to church. Ma did not go. This afternoon we went down to Haverhill and took the River road to Lawrence and came home on the Turnpike. Took J. Park and Mary Ellen with us. Good trip. Car ran fine. Rather cool today. This is the first morning that the ground stiffened and water skimmed over in good shape.
MON-NOV. 8: 55-Wind S-Fair. Nice weather today. Pa and Ma washed this forenoon. We worked on the shop awhile. This afternoon we finished shingling the end of the main shop, this completes the outside. Pa and I husked the rest of the corn that was on the floor and got in another load. Warm today.
TUE-NOV. 9: 60-Wind W-Fair. Pa and I worked awhile on the pump this morning. Got it in place. Pa went down to the hall with a man to see about fixing the inside of it. This afternoon Pa and I took the Stude and went to Derry. We took nearly 15 bushels of russets up to the mill. Got the car weighed—2,705 lbs. There was a ___ which would make the car about 2,700 lbs. Got some pipe fittings. Paid 40 cents per 100 for the apples. Great day. Warm and nice.
WED-NOV. 10: 50-Wind W-Fair. Pa and I husked corn all the forenoon. We husked 8 bushels. This afternoon we put the husks up with the hayfork. Then we worked the rest of the time on the shop trying to loop a… Ma went down to Worledges to a meeting of the Ladies’ Aid afternoon and evening. Great time. Windy today.
THURS-NOV. 11: 55-Wind W-Fair. Pa and I husked out the rest of the corn that was on the floor. 5 bushels and got two loads more. Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain came over and had dinner. This afternoon we started to paint the shop, got to the end next to the road. Red and white trimmings. Bill Armstrong died this afternoon? There was a fire at Crowley’s the old Prescott place about 2 o’clock this morning. Caught from a chimney. No great damage done. Nice day today.

Advertisement for a 1915 Chalmers

FRI-NOV. 12: 60-Wind W–Cloudy. Pa and I put away the mowing machine, horse rake, sulky plow ___. Then we killed 8 cats. Have 3 left now. We husked corn awhile. 2 bushels. This afternoon Ma went to West Windham after grain. Will Dinsmore came down in his Chalmers 6 and took Pa and I down to Lowell. Some ride! He averaged about 30 m.p.h and once down in Dracut he got going 50 m.p.h. We came back through the village at 43 and at Worledges Hill the car sailed up off the ground and came down with some bumps. Sprinkled a little tonight.
SAT-NOV. 13: 55-Wind W-Fair. Pa and I went down to the Warren place with Everett Griffin this morning. Then we worked painting the shop. Got along pretty well. Late in the afternoon Ma and I went up to Derry in the Stude. Car ran slick. We went down to the library tonight. Windy today and rather cold.
SUN-NOV. 14: 58-Wind SW-Fair. Pa and I went up to the Depot and got a paper. Then we all went to church. This afternoon we went up to Bill Armstrong’s funeral. 2 o’clock. Pa was a bearer. I went down to the Cemetery with Worledge and helped lower the box and fill in the grave. Clouded up tonight. Feels like snow.
MON-NOV. 15: 60-Wind W-Raining. Not much doing today. Pa and I worked in the shop. This afternoon Ma came out and we all husked corn. Did not rain much this afternoon. Grown very cold and windy tonight.
TUE-NOV. 16: 50-Wind W– Fair. Not much doing this forenoon. I worked around the shop and Pa and Ma washed. Pa and I went up to the 10:43 train and met Everett. Then went down to see about the fire at Crowley’s. Then took him to Pelham and met Gagnon and some men to look over Mrs. Stuart’s woodlot. Then we carried him up to the Depot and then went down to Crowley’s again. Went about 28 miles with the car. Roads some muddy. Pa and Ma went to the Grange tonight. Red___ ___ last night.
WED-NOV. 17: 50-Wind W– Fair. Ma was sick all day today. Not much doing. I went down to Gilson’s and got his pipe ____. Worked on the new pump and piping the engine. Cold today. Pa and I went to the Depot this noon.
THU-NOV. 18: 55-Windh W– Fair. Fine day. Ma and the bunch went to Derry to a WWC meeting. Worledge carried them up and Pa and I went after them tonight. Came down the Turnpike over the new road. Pa went down to Crowley’s this forenoon. Worked in the shop. Got the pump and engine pretty well piped.
FRI-NOV. 19: 58-Wind E– Rain. Pa went up to the lot and got a load of wood this morning. We started to run it up and the engine blew a hole in the piston. Began to rain so we went to work on the engine. Took out the piston and fixed it. Rained hard all day and cleared off to moonlight this evening. Never saw it rain much harder or clear off quicker. This afternoon we husked corn. 5 bushels. Not much doing.
SAT-NOV. 20: 50-Wind SW-Fair. Went around the R.F.D. route with Tellis today. “Henry Ford” has gone bad again. Got in by 11. Then Pa and I sawed up the 1/2 cord of wood for the Hall and took it down. The paint looks fine. They will be through in about a week. This afternoon Ma went to the Depot and got some grain. Cloudy. Pa got 1/2 cord of wood and sawed it up for Lizzy. Engine ran fine after we got it started. Took the car and went down to Crowley’s tonight.
SUN-NOV. 21: 53-Wind S. Cloudy. Ma and I went up to the Depot in the car and got a paper. Car ran fine. Then we all went to church. Nothing much doing. Nason’s folks came over this afternoon. Had a haircut. Dark and Cloudy. Curious weather.
MON-NOV. 22: 55-Wind W-Fair. Nice day. Went around the route with Tellis. Had good luck and go home about 11. Repaired the hitching post. Pa went down to Lizzy’s with a load of wood this afternoon. We got in one load of corn. Clear and cold tonight. The Gilson family came up this evening. Some men from Derry are at work painting the church.
TUE-NOV. 23: 50-Wind S-Fair. Tried to start the car to take Tellis around this morning and nothing doing. Went up to the depot in the team. Tellis took his horse for the first half of his route. I worked on the car, points and carburetor and got it running. Took Tellis around the last half and then he came and got his horse. We then took the car and went to Derry and got some Russet cider. Got home about 6. Car ran pretty well. (Neither the Ford or the Dodge were as reliable as a horse.)

Hunter’s in Windham Shoot a horse.

WED-NOV. 24: 50-Wind E-Cloudy. “First Snow” About an inch of snow on the ground this morning. Melted before night but was cloudy with snow squalls this afternoon. Not much doing. Worked around the shop. This afternoon Ma went to West Windham after grain. Pa and I husked corn.
THU-NOV. 25: 53-Wind N-Fair. “Thanksgiving” Pa and I went up to the Depot and got the mail this morning. J. Park and Mary Ellen came over and spent the day. Nice day. Good time. We started the engine and ran the new pump a few minutes. Got about 20 lbs. of pressure. About dark an auto ran off the road on Minister’s Hill, (Thompson’s) and took a pole out at the edge of the gravel pit. Made 4 pieces out of the telephone pole and pulled out the stump, twisted the lines, then they went along, zigging and ran into the wall by the side of the meadow. They did not stop and nobody knows who it was. Worledge, Pa and I fixed the line so it is working tonight.
FRI-NOV. 26: 54-Wind none-Fair. Spent the day fighting the crowds at the Black Friday sales. (Only kidding.) Not much doing this forenoon. Pa went up to the Depot. I worked in the shop. Put more aluminum paint on the engine pipes. Got the floor fixed on the ___. This afternoon we finished painting the shop, all but the trimmings on the end next to the saw. The gas man came and left 200 gallons of gas @ 20 cents and 25 gallons of kerosene @ .09 cents. Tonight we went down as far as Messenger’s after ___. Great weather today. Warm and nice.
SAT-NOV. 27: 60-Wind E-Fair. Nice day. Warm. This forenoon we started the engine and pumped some water. Ran about an hour and got the tank 1/2 full. Must be a leak somewhere. Charles Esty came down. Ran the lathe awhile. This afternoon Pa went down to the hall to a selectman’s meeting. I worked around the shop. Cloudy today.
SUN-NOV. 28: 58-Wind W-Fair. Nice day. Warm. Pa and I went up and got a paper. Pa went to church. Ma and I did not go. This afternoon got the car and found the gasoline pipe leaking. Got that fixed and went down to see F. Hadley. Got home about dark. Car ran well.
MON-NOV. 29: 60-Wind E.-Rain. Foggy and damp this morning. We dug up a water pipe leading from the well to the shop. The union on the suction pipe leaked and that was the reason the pump did not work faster. Began to rain and we gave it up. This afternoon I worked in the shop, put a circuit breaker on the engine. Ma came out and husked corn. Got about 15 bushels husked. Cleared off and is starlight tonight. The painters have got through painting the inside of the hall.
TUE-NOV. 30: 55-Wind W– Fair. Worledge broke his windshield hinge and Pa and I fixed that this forenoon. This afternoon Ma went down to the Hall to help decorate. Pa and I worked on the water pipe. Started the engine and ran about a 1/2 hour. Pumped better. The circuit breaker worked fine. Engine finally stopped as the battery gave out. Started about 4 o’clock and went to West Windham after grain. Got back around 5:30.
WED-DEC. 1: 50-Wind W-Fair. We took the Stude and went to Lawrence this forenoon. Got down there by 9 and left about noon. Court business. Car ran well. This afternoon there was a big Windham Woman’s Club meeting at the Hall. Ma went down. The neighboring clubs came, federation officers. Pa and I worked on the water pipe, put on a new union and I think we have it tight. Put some new batteries in the engine and it ran slick. Belts slipped some. Some fellows from Lawrence shot a horse accidentally, while deer hunting at Butterfield’s Rock on the Dracut road. Deer Season begins today and lasts until the 15th.

After writing this I received an e-mail from Tom Tufts. He povided photographs and more information about the Applecrest Tractor Demonstration that Olin Cochran talks about in his diary…He says, “No way to be sure if these attached pictures are from Applecrest or the tractor demo you mention in your blog post/diary entry. My grandfather’s negative envelope said 1915-1916 so the time is right. My grandfather James A Tufts II bought our farm on High Street in Exeter in 1923 but he was an ag. student at NHC (UNH) near this time also. Our farm was right on the corner of High street and rte 88 in Exeter which is the road to Applecrest.”

Here are his photographs for your enjoyment.

He has a blog dedicated to Tufts family genealogy.

October 20, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – October 15, 2015

100 Years Ago in Windham NH – W.S. Harris in the Exeter Newsletter

The Austin Estate as it appeared during the time period of the article.

“WINDHAM, October 13.— The first annual fair given by the Windham Grange last Thursday was considered a marked success. The exhibits of farm products, fancy work, etc., were in great number and variety, and the attendance was large. About $25 was cleared, which was an unexpected feature.

Mrs. A.E. Austin, of Boston, entertained the Windham Women’s Club in a very interesting meeting at her summer home on the Range Tuesday afternoon. The company, which numbered over 60, assembled in the house and then proceeded to the new and spacious barn where a portion had been decorated for the occasion and furnished seats and a refreshment table form which in due time an abundant supply of good things was dispensed. The literary feature of the meeting was a lengthy and finely written account by Miss Bessie Emerson of her trip to the Pacific coast last summer. This trip included about all the points of chief interest including the Grand Canyon of Arizona, the Yellowstone Park, the two Expositions, and the coast states from the Mexico line to Washington.”

“Barn Manor” a Pennsylvania Dutch barn in Windham NH

According to Eugen Gaddis, in the “Magician of the Modern,” Mrs. Austin bought the property in 1913. This was a time in America when wealthy city dwellers were building “cottages” on lakes and the ocean and purchasing “gentleman’s farms in the country. “In the summer of 1913, Laura took steps to find a special place for herself and her boy. The cottage on the Maine coast, the address in Boston’s Back Bay, and Chick’s enrollment at Noble and Greenough were all outward signs of the Austins’ increased social status. Now Laura wanted to join the landed gentry…’I decided to buy a farm in the country, where my boy could have a taste of country life, which I think is the inheritance of every boy, rather than a city street…’ She heard of a piece of property on Range Road in Windham, New Hampshire…comprising about eighty acres of woods and fields, which Laura eventually enlarged to a hundred, it ran along the crest of a hill and included a farmhouse, two barns, and the colonial house of her imaginings already furnished with antiques. The land went down to the edge of Cobbett’s Pond…The main house looked out across forested hills to Mount Monadnock, sixty miles away. Later she turned the barn next door into a Pennsylvania Dutch- style house which she called Barn Manor.” Later, her son would establish the Windham Playhouse in the 1940’s-50’s. Despite being a cosmopolitan and sophisticated man, Austin always loved the Windham property and is buried on the Cemetery on the Hill.

“The Ladies Aid Society, of Canobie Lake, hold a harvest supper this evening at the Searles Chapel.” “This evening occurs the marriage of Miss Ruth Abbott, of Wakefield, Mass., who has spent the past thirteen summers at Fairview on Cobbett’s North Shore, to Walter A. Hendrickson, of Wakefield.

October 13, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – October 2, 2015

World War I Rages in Europe

Wilson Keeps Us Out of War…Until After the Election.

100 Years Ago in Windham – W.S. Harris

“WINDHAM, September 28, 1915. — “Some say patriotism is dead in America. It is time that patriotism was replaced by something immeasurably higher—the brotherhood of man—taught by the Prophet of Nazareth some two thousand years ago, but forgotten by most of his followers in this “progressive” age. It is patriotism that is causing this horrible war which is bringing the nations of Europe to the verge of irresponsible ruin, the crime of the ages, with no possible good results in sight after a year’s continuance. Let patriotism die if in its place could come some hope of the ages—peace of earth, good will toward all men.” Will Harris

World War One was the bloodiest of wars, that destroyed the best and brightest of Europe. It is so hard for people who are caught up in the moment to assess the potential gains and losses of a conflict, and whether they are truly worth the cost of life and property. In April of 1915, the Germans used poison gas for the first time at the second battle of Ypres. The French had used non-lethal tear gas earlier. The Germans release of chlorine gas in its first successful use caused over 6,000 French casualties. Its use constituted a war crime violating the 1899 Hague Declaration Concerning Asphyxiating Gases and the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare, which prohibited the use of “poison or poisoned weapons” in warfare. Later more deadly mustard gas would be deployed. In August, the Battle of Loos saw over 59,000 British casualties. (Wikipedia) Let that sink in, that was in just one battle of the war. You can see why most people in America in 1915, like Will Harris, wanted nothing to do with the war. During the campaign of 1916 Wilson would run as a peace candidate who promised to keep America out of the war. Of course, he would break his promise in 1917. The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 38 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history. The total number of deaths includes about 11 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. It also can be argued, that World War One was the proximate cause of the Second World War that followed.

The world today has many similarities to what was taking place prior to World War I. The British Empire controlled vast colonies across the globe which made it the most prosperous nation on earth, but one that was in decline. During the 19th century, Britain dominated a uni-polar world. Germany, Japan, America and other nations as well, had expansionist ambitions that threatened British domination. Fast forward to today. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, The American Empire has dominated global trade and dictated the direction and leadership of independent countries across the globe, feeling free to deploy troops, depose leaders, and to wage proxy wars, even as we are in decline. This uni-polar world was laid out in the Wolfowitz Doctrine, an unofficial name given to the initial version of the Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 fiscal years, authored by Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Paul Wolfowitz and his deputy Scooter Libby. Not intended for public release, it was leaked to the New York Times on March 7, 1992, and sparked a public controversy about U.S. foreign and defense policy. The document was widely criticized as imperialist as the document outlined a policy of unilateralism and pre-emptive military action to suppress potential threats from other nations and prevent any other nation from rising to superpower status. This outlook puts us in the same familiar territory as Britain was in before World War I, only this time, the United States is facing the rising power of China and the reassertion of Russian might. The tinderbox is not the Balkans but rather the Middle East. China and Russia flexing their muscles in Syria can only be seen as a total foreign policy disaster for the United States, (even though we created much of the mess in the first place,) and this Sunni-Shia, Christian, Jewish religious conflict runs the risk of embroiling us all in a third world war. And all of this is happening as America’s might flails impotently across the globe like a rudderless juggernaut, all moral authority lost in a frenzy of self indulgence, pretense and sense of entitlement. Pray for peace, prepare for war; that was America 100 years Ago, are we also on the precipice?

Today, there are the Muslim, Christian and Jewish beliefs in a cataclysmic end time battle. The Christians prophecy speaks of the Battle of Armageddon, which is supposed to take place in a vast plain in the Middle East. “…and they go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on the great day of God Almighty.” “And the four angels who had been kept ready for this very hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind. The number of the mounted troops was two hundred million…” Revelation 9 14-16. I remember the prophecy books of the sixties, which proclaimed that Russia, China, Iran (Persia) and their allies would fight against Israel. Revelation 16″12 says that in the end times “The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings from the East.” Who are these kings of the East?

In Islamic eschatology as found in the Hadith, the area of Dabiq is mentioned as a place of some of the events of the Muslim Malahim (which would equate to the Christian apocalypse, or Armageddon). Abu Hurayrah, companion to the Prophet, reported in his Hadith that God’s Messenger, the Prophet, said: The Last Hour would not come until the Romans land at al-A’maq or in Dabiq. An army consisting of the best (soldiers) of the people of the earth at that time will come from Medina (to counteract them). Scholars and hadith commentators suggest that the words Romans refers to Christians. The Islamic State believes Dabiq (in Syria) is where an epic and decisive battle will take place where Muslims will defeat Christian forces of the west and usher in the end of the world. Dabiq is the official online magazine of the Islamic State. (Wikipedia)

Then there is that troubling End Time verse in Revelation about the destruction of the “Whore of Babylon.” “Through whom all of the merchants of the earth have become fabulously enriched.” Now who could St John have been talking about? In an instant her destruction is come… with fire…time to go get the marshmallows!

October 5, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – September 25, 2015

100 Years Ago In Windham – Armstrong Store

Armstrong Store Windham Junction NH

“WINDHAM, September 28. — “To our ‘steady diet’ of peaches and cream there was added on last nights tea table strawberries and cream, —strawberries of the Everbearing variety, fresh from the garden of N.W. Garland.
July, October, and March weather, all in less than two weeks. How the apples, peaches and dead limbs did rattle down from the trees in the great blow of Sunday and Monday. And how the tall pines did sway over the little cabin perched among the rocks, where we spent Sunday night.

The new pupils at Pinkerton Academy from here are Helen Worledge, Marguerite Alley and Viola Jackson. Samuel Ballou who lived with his sister, Mrs. George Seavey, at the Depot, died there Sunday, age 70. He was a native of Derry. Mrs. Caleb Clark is another sister.

A train pulls into Windham Junction with Armstrong Store at top left.

Eugene C. True, of Derry, has bought of Eugene W. Armstrong the store property and business at the Depot which the latter has conducted for a few years past. It is the stand formerly for a long period occupied by the late Edwin N. Stickney. Mr. True has been employed for some years in the furniture store of L.H. Pillsbury & Son, in Derry, and is highly spoken of by those who know him.

September 29, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – September 24, 2015

100 Years Ago in Windham – W.S. Harris

View from the rock outcroppings known variously as the “lookout” and the “crow’s nest.”

“WINDHAM, September 14— A tablet has been obtained to be attached to one of the great boulders at Fairview on Cobbett’s North Shore. The tablet measures 18 x 24 inches and in cast in ’White bronze,’ a metallic composition of pleasing gray color, made by the Monumental bronze company of Bridgeport, Conn. The inscription reads as follows:

COBBETT’S POND
So called, but with various spellings,
Since 1723.
Named from Rev. Thomas Cobbet,
Puritan minister of Lynn and Ipswich, Mass.
Who received from the General Court of Mass.
A grant of 500 acres on its north shore
In 1662.

There Windham Range in Flowry vest,
Was seen in robes of green.
While Cobbet’s Pond from east to west,
Spread her bright waves between.
-Robert Dinsmoor, 1811.

As it is so late in the season, the tablet will probably not be set in place until next spring, when it is hoped to dedicate is with appropriate exercises.” W.S.H.

Margaret and Tootsie at Fairview Rocks (From William Brooks Logbooks)

September 20, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – September 17, 2015

100 Years Ago in Windham- W.S. Harris

“WINDHAM, September 14.— Frank Smith, who had worked several years past for G.W. Johnson and previously for other farmers on the Range, died suddenly Saturday, perhaps from the effects of drinking too much ice water during the hot days of last week. He complained of being unwell Saturday noon, and about four o’clock he was found lying on the hay in the barn with life extinct. He had a married son living in Andover, Mass., and the burial was there.”

York, Maine 1915

“William C. Landis, of Lakeport, spoke at the church here Sunday evening, recounting in an interesting way some of his experiences as a missionary of the American Sunday School Union. He showed the need for such work in the rural sections of New Hampshire and some of the encouraging results. In the afternoon he had been at Canobie Lake helping reorganize the Sunday School at the Searles Chapel.”

“Mrs. Worledge and children are at home after their summer at Hampton Beach. The Worledge and Cochran families had a pleasant auto trip to York Beach on Friday.”

Miss Clyde’s Dahlias

“Miss M. Esther Clyde, sister of our postmaster, living half mile from Windham Depot in Derry, has a truly wonderful display of dahlias, having over one hundred distinct varieties.” (It must have been the cow manure that made them grow so tall. I have never seen dahlias growing at such a height as in the photograph at right.)
“Henry Earl Gilson, one of our bright boys, and son of Henry Y. Gilson. Goes tomorrow to Durham to enter the State College. He was graduated from Pinkerton last June.”

The Gilson Place, Windham, NH

“From Salem Depot one can go to Lawrence by train, trolley, or jitney bus. From Windham Depot a passenger wishing to be taken to the Center, a distance of less than three miles over a good road, interviewed an owner of an auto who lived near. He wanted $1.50 for the job. He didn’t get the job.”

September 15, 2015 by Brad Dinsmore

Windham Life and Times – September 10, 2015

100 Years Ago in Windham NH – W.S. Harris in the Exeter Newsletter

The Nesmith Homestead Windham NH during the period of this article. Still standing on North Lowell Road

WINDHAM, September 7.— Mr. & Mrs. Horace Berry, as usual, attended the annual forestry meetings in the White Mountains, held this year at the Profile House.
James Upham has returned to his father’s cottage here, after serving through July and August as information clerk at the Profile House. He visited the summit of Mount Washington recently and found in the ashes of the Tip-Top House a spoon and fork which he values as souvenirs.

Mrs. Elizabeth C. (Smith) Nesmith, widow of Jacob Alpheus Nesmith passed her 84th birthday on September 3. She is one of our most esteemed and deserving old ladies, always having a genial smile and hearty handclasp for her friends. Flowers and other simple gifts helped to make the day a pleasant one. Her only son Arthur Nesmith, with his wife, lives in the other part of the house and tills the ancestral acres.
The three “Armstrong sisters” crossed Cobbett’s Pond one fine afternoon of last week to visit friends on the North Shore. This trip was a special delight to Miss Mary, who has been a partial invalid since 1877, and in all the years since, although living near the pond, has not been upon its waters. Passionately fond of nature, the beauties of the day and locality were deeply enjoyed by her.

The fiftieth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Caleb B. Clark was fittingly and pleasantly observed on Monday afternoon by a reception at their home in the Depot district. Relatives and friends to the number of about sixty attended, giving evidence of their regard for this worthy couple. Among those present were Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Demeritt, of Houston, Texas; Mr. and Mrs. Otis Clark of Schenectady N.Y., and others from West Medford, Haverhill, Mass., Derry and elsewhere. The fact that the observance fell upon Labor Day doubtless prevented some from attending. The house was decorated with golden rod and with choice flowers sent by friends. The customary refreshments were served. Letters from friends not present were read by Mrs., A.L. Dunton, and a presentation was made by Rev. Mr. Dunton of goodly sums in gold, contributed by many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Clark in town. Other valuable gifts were received.

Caleb Clark was born in this town March 6, 1841, and has always lived here. He is a substantial farmer and highly respected citizen, one faithful to every trust and duty. Besides holding minor offices, he has served the town as Selectman seven years, 1887-90 and 1912-14. For many years he has been among the most constant members and attendants of the Presbyterian Church at the Center, of which he was made a ruling elder in 1899. Elder Clark is descended from Samuel Clark, who with his brother George settled in Windham when it was a wilderness, coming from Londonderry, where their father, James Clark, was an early settler and elder of the church. His wife, whom he married September 6, 1865, was Nancy Ballou of Derry, a descendant of Rev. James MacGregor, the first minister in Londonderry. They have three children….” W.S.H.